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1、Gazprom

俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司(Gazprom)是俄羅斯最大的天然氣生產企業，也是世界最大天然氣公司。其前身是俄羅斯國家天然氣康采恩。

主要從事石油天然氣地質勘探、開發、生產、加工、儲運以及銷售。

2005年9月，俄氣收購了西伯利亞石油股份公司75.6%的股份，掌握了西伯利亞石油公司的絕對控股權，控制了世界上20%的天然氣儲備，而俄羅斯對俄氣的控股權也從38.37%提高到了51%。

收購西伯利亞石油公司是天然氣工業股份公司向全球能源公司邁進所實施的重要戰略舉措，使俄羅斯能源大國的地位進一步得到鞏固，其能源產品在世界能源市場上更具有競爭力。收購西伯利亞石油公司之后，天然氣工業股份公司把該公司改名為天然氣工業石油股份公司。

Gazprom Neft is a subsidiary of the Russian energy giant Gazprom. Although Gazprom Neft has an independent listing on the Moscow Exchange, its parent holds more than 95% of its outstanding shares. The Russian government, in turn, holds 50% of Gazprom shares.

Gazprom Neft produced about 482 million barrels of oil in 2014. Natural gas production amounted to about 104 million BOE during the year. The company has production operations in Russia, Iraq, Venezuela and several other countries. It operates four refineries in Russia and another in Belarus. Nearly 1,750 Gazprom Neft service stations operate in Russia and Europe. Gazprom Neft has a market capitalization of nearly $10.5 billion.

官網：Gazprom.com

2、Lukoil

盧克石油公司(Lukoil)成立于1991年，是全球最大的上下游一體化石油天然氣公司之一。公司的主營業務是石油天然氣的勘探和開發，石油及石化產品的生產和銷售。

盧克石油公司擁有全球1.3%的已探明石油儲量和2.1%的石油開產量，原油產量占全俄原油總產量的16.6%；加工量占全俄原油加工總量的16.5%。

Lukoil produced nearly 707 million barrels of oil in 2014 and ranked as the second-biggest producer in the country. The company's natural gas production came in at more than 92 million BOE on the year. It has a market capitalization of more than $27.7 billion.

In addition to gas and oil exploration and production activities across Russia, Lukoil operates in 12 other countries in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Its refining and petrochemical operations include six refineries in Russia and an interest in five more refineries in New Zealand and Europe. Lukoil also operates power generation facilities in Russia and gasoline service stations in Russia, Europe and the U.S.

官網：Lukoil.com

3、Rosneft

俄羅斯石油公司(Rosneft)是俄羅斯最大的石油公司，成立于1995年9月29日。

2013年3月，俄羅斯完成了收購TNK-BP的交易，使其成為全球最大的上市原油生產生，BP成為其主要股東之一(持股比例升至19.75%)。

Rosneft is Russia's biggest oil company, with reported production of about 1.5 billion barrels in 2014. The company also ranks as Russia's third biggest natural gas company, with production amounting to more than 345 million barrel of oil equivalents (BOE). Rosneft has a market capitalization of nearly $38.7 billion, making it the highest publicly valued company in this list.

Rosneft maintains exploration and production activities across Russia and in 10 other countries, including the United States, Canada, Brazil, Norway and Vietnam. It operates 13 refineries in Russia and has an interest in seven additional refineries in Western and Eastern Europe. Rosneft also operates a network of over 2,400 retail gasoline service stations and is Russia's largest supplier of jet fuel.

官網：Rosneft.com

4、Surgutneftegas

Surgutneftegas是俄羅斯大型油氣公司，該公司通過合并幾家擁有西西伯利亞大型石油和天然氣儲備的國有公司而成立。

Surgutneftegas falls just behind Gazprom Neft with crude oil production of nearly 447 million barrels in 2014. Gas production rose to about 55.3 million BOE on the year. The company's operations are mostly confined to the domestic market. In addition to its exploration and production activities, the company operates a refinery and a gas processing plant, produces petrochemicals, and runs a power generation business. Surgutneftegas also operates nearly 300 service stations. It has a market capitalization of over $18.5 billion.

官網：Surgutneftegas.ru

5、Tatneft

Tatneft是俄羅斯最大的石油公司之一，是國際公認的垂直整合控股公司。公司的產業園區包括穩定發展的石油天然氣生產，石油煉制，石油化工生產，輪胎制造綜合體，加油站網絡和服務。

Tatneft produced almost 193 million barrels of oil in 2014, in addition to gas production of almost 5.5 million BOE. The company produces oil and gas primarily within Russia, although international projects are in development. Tatneft operates a refining and petrochemical complex, a second refining facility and a gas processing plant. A tire manufacturing facility is housed in the refining and petrochemical complex, where a total of 12.5 million tires were produced in 2013. Tatneft distributes refined petroleum products through its network of more than 650 service stations in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. The company has a market capitalization of more than $9.7 billion.

官網：Tatneft.ru

專欄簡介：博士說油，石油院?？瓢喑錾?，有近10年政府和能源央企工作經驗，對中石油、中石化組織架構以及業務運轉都比較熟悉。接觸原油市場多年，在俄羅斯、中東、西非，墨西哥等地有一些專業原油貿易商資源，如您有進口原油和石油產品（瀝青、LPG、輕循等）方面的需求，可提供力所能及的幫助。

當前油氣改革進入新階段，從油氣勘探放寬外資準入、三桶油聯手增儲上產、到管網公司成立、再到成品油市場擴大準入、外資加油站進一步放開、支持民企參與成品油出口，市場化的方向是非常明確的。我在兩桶油多年積累的資源還行，如您有進行中的項目，尤其是互聯網、大數據等技術與主營業務相融合的，需要一些省市的落地場景支持，咱們可以多交流。